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Indicative |
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| Present |
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| I | refrain | | you | refrain | | he/she/it | refrains | | we | refrain | | you | refrain | | they | refrain |
| | Present Progressive |
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| I | am refraining | | you | are refraining | | he/she/it | is refraining | | we | are refraining | | you | are refraining | | they | are refraining |
| | Past |
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| I | refrained | | you | refrained | | he/she/it | refrained | | we | refrained | | you | refrained | | they | refrained |
| | Past Progressive |
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| I | was refraining | | you | were refraining | | he/she/it | was refraining | | we | were refraining | | you | were refraining | | they | were refraining |
|
| Perfect |
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| I | have refrained | | you | have refrained | | he/she/it | has refrained | | we | have refrained | | you | have refrained | | they | have refrained |
| | Perfect Progressive |
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| I | have been refraining | | you | have been refraining | | he/she/it | has been refraining | | we | have been refraining | | you | have been refraining | | they | have been refraining |
| | Pluperfect I |
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| I | had refrained | | you | had refrained | | he/she/it | had refrained | | we | had refrained | | you | had refrained | | they | had refrained |
| | Pluperfect II |
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| I | had refrained | | you | had refrained | | he/she/it | had refrained | | we | had refrained | | you | had refrained | | they | had refrained |
| | Future I |
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| I | will refrain | | you | will refrain | | he/she/it | will refrain | | we | will refrain | | you | will refrain | | they | will refrain |
| | Future II |
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| I | am going to refrain | | you | are going to refrain | | he/she/it | is going to refrain | | we | are going to refrain | | you | are going to refrain | | they | are going to refrain |
| | Future Progressive |
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| I | will be refraining | | you | will be refraining | | he/she/it | will be refraining | | we | will be refraining | | you | will be refraining | | they | will be refraining |
| | Future Perfect |
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| I | will have refrained | | you | will have refrained | | he/she/it | will have refrained | | we | will have refrained | | you | will have refrained | | they | will have refrained |
| |
|
|
Conditional |
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| Present |
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| I | would refrain | | you | would refrain | | he/she/it | would refrain | | we | would refrain | | you | would refrain | | they | would refrain |
| | Progressive |
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| I | would be refraining | | you | would be refraining | | he/she/it | would be refraining | | we | would be refraining | | you | would be refraining | | they | would be refraining |
| | Past Progressive |
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| I | would have been refraining | | you | would have been refraining | | he/she/it | would have been refraining | | we | would have been refraining | | you | would have been refraining | | they | would have been refraining |
|
|
Subjunctive |
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| Present |
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| I | refrain | | you | refrain | | he/she/it | refrains | | we | refrain | | you | refrain | | they | refrain |
| | Present Perfect |
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| I | have refrained | | you | have refrained | | he/she/it | has refrained | | we | have refrained | | you | have refrained | | they | have refrained |
| | Past |
|---|
| I | refrained | | you | refrained | | he/she/it | refrained | | we | refrained | | you | refrained | | they | refrained |
| | Pluperfect I |
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| I | had refrained | | you | had refrained | | he/she/it | had refrained | | we | had refrained | | you | had refrained | | they | had refrained |
|
| Past |
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| I | refrained | | you | refrained | | he/she/it | refrained | | we | refrained | | you | refrained | | they | refrained |
| | Pluperfect II |
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| I | had refrained | | you | had refrained | | he/she/it | had refrained | | we | had refrained | | you | had refrained | | they | had refrained |
| |
Imperative |
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| Imperative |
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| you | refrain | | he/she/it | refrain | | we | let us refrain | | you | refrain | | they | refrain |
| | Negative Imperative |
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| you | do not refrain | | he/she/it | do not refrain | | we | let us not refrain | | you | do not refrain | | they | do not refrain |
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